Success rates in equine sperm cryopreservation are lower than in other domestic species. The objective of this study was to verify the effect of adding 0.1 IU/mL, 1 IU/mL and 10 IU/mL insulin to conventional frozen extender using computerized analysis of sperm motility (CASA), plasma membrane functionality by hypo-osmotic shock and acrossomal membrane integrity through the FITC/PSA assay. No difference was observed in treatment with 0.1 and 1 IU/mL after thawing in the analysis of motility and kinematic sperm parameters. […]

The present study was carried out to evaluate the in situ degradation of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and crude protein (CP) in roughages by the in situ caecal digestion technique in horses. The roughages evaluated were: Lucerne hay (Medicago sativa), peanut (Arachis pintoi cv. Amarillo), desmodio(Desmodium ovalifolium), stylo (Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirão), pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), lime-yellow pea (Macrotyloma axillare) and coastcross hay (Cynodon dactylon cv. coastcross). The assay was conducted in a complete randomized design with […]

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of using microminerals in organic form on the performance and quality of eggs from commercial laying hens at the end of laying. Four hundred and eighty Hisex strain hens, 72 to 80 weeks of age, were used. A randomized complete design was used, with six replications and 16 birds for each experimental unit. Five diets were evaluated: basal feed supplemented with all microminerals in inorganic form (control); basal feed […]

Corn replacement with triticale in Nile tilapia diets was assessed. The fish were submitted to a performance test in a system of aquariums (50 L) with controlled temperature and water recirculation. Fingerlings weighing from 1.7 ± 0.08 g were stocked in 30 aquaria in a randomized complete block with five replacement levels (0.0, 25.0, 50.0, 70.0 and 100.0%) of corn with triticale and six replications. The performance parameters analyzed were: survival, weight gain, apparent feed conversion, feed intake, cost, hepato-somatic […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritive value of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum, Schum.) silages with the addition of 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16% dried cashew stalk (Anacardium occidentale L.) – DCS, based on the fresh matter. A randomized complete design with four replications was used. Twenty 210 L plastic drums were used as experimental silos. The levels were determined of the dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), […]

The influence of the early weaning, on average 77 days after the birth, or the conventional weaning, on average 147 days on beef heifer development was evaluated. One hundred and sixty-one Braford calves, born in 2004, 2005 and 2006 were kept after weaning on cultivated summer (Pennisetum americanum) and winter/spring (Avena strigosa Schreb and Lolium multiflorum Lam) cultivated pastures. Body weight, daily Body weight gain and body condition were assessed every 28 days. There was interaction between weaning age and […]

The effects of weaning age (90 days or 156 days) of female beef calves were evaluated on their subsequent performance from the beginning of the first pregnancy and the end of the second breeding season, at 22/24 months of age. During pregnancy, heifers were managed as a single group on Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu pasture; after calving, on bristle oats (Avena strigosa Schreb) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.); and on Brachiaria humidicula pasture during the second reproductive period. The characteristics […]

One thousand eight hundred and ninety male broilers of two strain crosses (fast and slow initial growth) were fed different ideal protein profiles in four-phase feed programs: 1 to 7, 8 to 21, 22 to 34 and 35 to 40 days of age. All vegetable, corn-soybean meal feeds were formulated to maintain the Met+Cys:Lys and Thr:Lys relationships at 75 and 65%, respectively, on true digestible basis. Three ideal protein profiles were used: low, medium and high. From 1 to 21 […]

Four assays were carried out to determine the apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and nitrogen corrected apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn) of ten feedstuffs of vegetable origin for poultry at different ages. The chemical composition of the ten feedstuffs was also determined: 45% soybean meal, 48% soybean meal, extruded full-fat soybean, deactivated full-fat soybean, micronized full-fat soybean, deactivated soybean meal, soybean protein concentrate, corn gluten meal 21%, corn germ and broken rice. The method of total excreta collection was used and a […]

The effect of supplementation on ingestive behavior and displacement patterns of beef heifers grazing on Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) pasture was evaluated. The grazing method was continuous with variable stocking rate. The experimental design was completely randomized with repeated measures on time. The supplement utilized was a commercial ration (17% CP, 21.4% NDF), daily supplied at 2 pm, in the proportion of 1% of body weight. The evaluations were made through visual observations, in four continuous periods of 24 […]