It was evaluated the effect of two rest periods (RPs) on the canopy structural characteristics of paddocks of Mombaçagrass, a cultivar of Panicum maximum, under intermittent grazing; animal production was also evaluated. The RPs were defined by the time required for the expansion of 2.5 and 3.5 new leaves per tiller. Canopy traits response variables were: height, total green forage mass (TGFM), green leaf mass (GLM), culm mass (CM), leaf/stem ratio (L/S), and leaf area index (LAI). It was also […]

The objetive of this study was to verify differences among forages species in relation to the percentage of identifiable fragment as affected by the digestion process and season. Fresh last expanded leaf lamina samples of the species Melinis minutiflora Pal. de Beauv (Molassesgrass), Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. (Jaraguagrass), Brachiaria decumbens Stapf. (Signalgrass), Imperata brasilienses Trin. (Sapegrass), and foliar laminas of Medicago sativa L. (Alfalfa) and Schinus terebenthifolius Raddi (Aroeira), sampled in the rainy and dry seasons, were digested in vitro […]

The objective of this trial was to study the effects of different dietary levels of crude protein (CP) on intake and apparent total tract, intestinal, and ruminal digestibilities of nutrients in Holstein x Zebu steers. The diets contained [dry matter (DM) basis]: 10.5, 12, 13.5, or 15% of CP and a forage (Tifton 85):concentrate ratio of 65:35. Four castrated animals averaging 487.3 kg of body weight at the beginning of the trial and fitted with both abomasum and rumen cannulas […]

Bromus auleticus is a perennial, native species of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, which has demonstrated adaptability, potential yield of good quality forage as well as high morphological diversity. This work has analyzed band patterns from enzymatic systems and RAPD markers, with the objective to access the genetic variability in 16 accessions of Bromus auleticus from Rio Grande do Sul. The variability was evaluated using Jaccard similarity index. The method of grouping based on the average (UPGMA) was […]

The botanical composition of pre-established mixtures of six forages species was estimated after in vitro digestion times and compared with the real composition. Three mixtures of six species of known participations were made up in the rainy and dry seasons and estimated through the microhistological technique. The sampling season interfered with the estimates of only one of the mixtures. In spite of the statistical differences between the real composition of the mixtures and their estimates, the similarity indices for the […]

This work had the objective to evaluate phenological and productive aspects of native (Adesmia latifolia, A. tristis) and exotics legumes (Lotus corniculatus, L. uliginosus, Trifolium repens) as for the phenological stage on first-cutting: vegetative (CEV) and flowering (CEF). The plants were established as monoculture in the field and evaluated between May/2000 and September/2001, in Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul. After the first cutting the plants were defoliated in 45 days intervals. There were nine cuttings in CEV-management and seven […]

The chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of corn and sorghum silages with and without microbial inoculants after several fermentation periods were evaluated in laboratory silos. A 6 x 2 x 3 factorial treatment combination (6 fermentation periods x 2 silages x 3 inoculants) was assayed in a completely randomized design to evaluate the dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) contents and a 4 x 2 x 3 factorial arrangement of treatments (4 fermentation periods x […]

The experiment was conducted to estimate morphogenic and structural characteristics and dry matter accumulation rate of leaf blades in a pasture of Cynodon dactylon cv. coast-cross grass intermittently grazed by lactating cows. The evaluations were performed in Spring (October-November), in Summer (February-March) and in Fall (May-June). The study was conducted observing a completely randomized design. with six replications. Leaf length, appearance and senescence in marked tillers were registered over the rest period of the paddock. Tillers in sampling areas of […]

To quantify defoliation effects resulting from several grazing periods with cattle on white oat (Avena sativa L.) an experiment was run at Experimental Station of Fundação Agrária de Pesquisa Agropecuária in Guarapuava, Paraná State, Brazil, from April to November of 1999. The specific objectives were to evaluate potential forage and grain yield of white oat cv. FAPA 2 after different grazing periods as well as to identify the maximum weeks of grazing so as to yield good forage animal grazing […]

This trial was carried out from June 1999 to March 2000 to evaluate the chemical composition of samples of sabiá legume (Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia Benth.), with and without thorns, collected in the rainy and dry seasons and to compare the botanical composition of sabiá pasture with that of the diet selected by the grazing animals. No significant difference was observed in chemical composition between samples of sabiá with and without thorns. The mean values obtained in the rainy samples were: 26.45% […]