The objective was to evaluate the differences between distinct types of litter material and their combinations in the dynamics of degradation on the organic matter fractions and the quality of the final compound. The treatments were established according to material used as substrate for broiler litter: treatment 1 – rice husks; 2 – sugar cane bagasse; 3 – wood shavings; 4 – wood shavings + sugar cane bagasse; 5 – rice husks + sugar cane bagasse; and 6 – Napier […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the contents of fibrous compounds in tropical grasses and legumes according to utilization of sodium sulfite in the neutral detergent solution or using a procedure for contaminant protein correction. Samples of ten grasses and ten legumes were used. The contents of neutral detergent fiber were decreased when sodium sulfite was used; however, more prominent reductions were verified in legumes. Sodium sulfite decreased the acid detergent fiber content in both forage groups. The […]

This study aimed to verify the existence of genetic variation among guineagrass cultivars regarding the effect of maturity on chemical composition and digestibility, and to classify the genotypes according to productive characteristics and nutritional quality. A randomized block design, with split- plots and three replications, was used. Dates of the cuts were considered as the plots, and the genotypes were considered as the sub- plots. Dry matter yield differed among the genotypes only at 90 days of growth, but the […]

This study aimed at evaluating the accuracy, precision and robustness of in vivo dry matter apparent digestibility estimates (DMAD), using as markers indigestible acid detergent fiber, indigestible neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent lignin, indigestible acid detergent lignin and chromic oxide in comparison to the fecal total collection. Eighteen wethers (56.5 ± 4.6 kg BW) were randomly assigned to diets containing 25, 50 or 75% of concentrate and Coast cross hay for 25 days. Feces were collected during the five days […]

This work aimed to estimate the carbohydrate fractions in three sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars in the presence or absence of irrigation, using the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) equations. The utilization of a fibrous preparation called cell wall (CW) in the CNCPS equations instead of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) showed no differences in the B1 and C fractions; however, there were differences in the A and B2 fractions. Because estimates of B1 fraction were lower than wet […]

It was evaluated the effect of anatomical characteristics and tissue lignification sites on the leaf blade nutritive value of four grasses sampled during the dry and rainy season. Fresh samples of the two last expanded leaf blades on the tiller tops of molassesgrass (Melinis minutiflora Pal. De Beauv), signalgrass (Brachiaria decumbens Staph.), sapegrass (Imperata brasiliensis Trin.) and, jaraguagrass (Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Staph.) were collected in the rainy and dry seasons. These samples were evaluated according to anatomical characteristics using light […]

The intakes and apparent total tract and partial digestibility of nutrients in Holstein x Zebu steers fed diets formulated with four dietary CP levels (9,11,13, and 15%), in DM basis were evaluated. Four rumen and abomasum cannulated castrated animals, averaging initial weight of 343.5 kg, were allotted to a 4 x 4 Latin square design, with four animal and four periods. Each experimental period lasted 18 days (first 10 for adaptation period). The dietary CP levels did not affect the […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the estimates of the digestible fraction of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) in cattle using the Surface Law approach. The prediction model used in this study was similar to that proposed by the NRC (2001). The following model parameters were used: lignin protection factor on cell wall carbohydrates (LPF) and digestibility coefficient of potentially digestible NDF (DCPNDF). Two estimate sets of these parameters were evaluated. The first set was called Weiss Model (WM) […]

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of corn grain maturity and air exposure time prior to ensiling on the carbohydrate concentration of corn silage from corn crop planted late in the season. A complete randomized design was used with a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement, testing two stages of maturity at harvest (MK – milky kernel and MDK – ½ milky and ½ dough kernel) of maize crops and four air exposure time prior to ensiling: […]

The objective of this trial was to study the effects of different dietary levels of crude protein (CP) on intake and apparent total tract, intestinal, and ruminal digestibilities of nutrients in Holstein x Zebu steers. The diets contained [dry matter (DM) basis]: 10.5, 12, 13.5, or 15% of CP and a forage (Tifton 85):concentrate ratio of 65:35. Four castrated animals averaging 487.3 kg of body weight at the beginning of the trial and fitted with both abomasum and rumen cannulas […]