Thirty-six young bulls (12 Nellore, 12 ½ crossbred Holstein x Nellore, and 12 crossbred ½ Caracu x Nellore) were used to evaluate weight gain, feed conversion, ingestion capacity and apparent digestibility of various nutrients. We use growing and finishing animals. The growing animals had initial weight of 205 kg, and the finishing ones, initial weight of 310 kg. The animals were fedlot to reach the weight of 310 to 330 kg for the growing animals and 450 to 480 kg […]

This work was carried to evaluate the effect of diferents of broiler litter inclusion (approximately 0, 10, 20 and 30%, in dry matter base) with 45% forage cactus associaded to sugar cane bagasse, urea and cotonsead meal, in total diet form, on nutrient intake and milk yield and to evaluate the time necessary to adaptation of the animals to diets. Eigth lactating 5/8 crossbred Holstein/Gir cows with 420 kg of LW and production of 15 kg/day, were assigned to tratament […]

Effects of feeding textured soy protein (TSP), in liquid form throught esophageal groove, or solid form throught concentrate meal, were studied in a 4 x 4 Latin-square change-over design, using four Holstein steers fitted with ruminal cannulas, averaging 100 kg live weight at the beginning of trial. Treatments consisted of increasing TSP levels in liquid form (0, 33, 66 and 100%) offered through nipple-pail, and decreasing levels in concentrate meal to keep the same amout of nitrogen in all diets. […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of stocking density and strain on performance, carcass yield and cuts and quality parameters of breast meat (cooking weight loss, shearing force and pH) of broilers chickens. Two thousand and nine hundred and twenty five day-old chicks were alocated in a randomized 3x3x2 factorial design, with tree commercial strains (Ross 308, Cobb 500 and Hybro PG), three densities (10, 13 and 16 birds/m2) and two sex with two replications with […]

The aim of this work was evaluate the effect of supplementation with different energetic sources, on growing steers performance and economical viability, and also evaluate the structure and chemical composition of Signalgrass (Brachiaria decumbens) from July to November, on São Paulo state west region. Forty-two animals (Nelore) and three pastures of 7.2 ha each, were used. The energy sources used for supplements were: corn and cob with husks (CCH), cassava meal (CM) and soybean hulls (SH); each treatment had cottonseed […]

An experiment was conducted at the Department of Animal Science of UFV to determine the best electrolyte balance (EB) for broiler chicks performance from one to 21 days of age. One day old chicks, male, Ross were reared in the floor covered with shaving woods and fed two corn-soybean meal based diet with 20 and 23% of crude protein (CP) combined with 0; 50; 100; 150; 200; 250; 300 and 350 mEq/kg of EB. The experiment was analyzed as a […]

Twenty-eight male pigs averaging 28.95 kg were used to determine endogenous fecal losses, true absorption and phosphorus bioavailability in different phosphorus sources. The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks, with seven treatments and four repplicates and one pig/box. The diets were corn and soybean meal-based and the phosphorus (P) was supplemented through different phosphate sources: dicalcium (FBC), monodicalcium (MBC), triple superphosphate (ST), simple superphosphate (SS), Catalão rock (ROCHA) and phosphoric acid (AcF) and diet control without supplemental P (CONT). Phosphorus […]

Genetic parameters were estimated for weight at the beginning of breeding season (PEM), considered as an indicative of mature weight of Nelore cows. Data file comprised 7,902 records from 1,556 cows from to a selection experiment conducted at the Estação Experimental de Zootecnia de Sertãozinho, SP, Brazil. PEM were analyzed either as the last weight available for each cow in the data file (PEM_U) or as repeated records, including all weights (PEM_R). The analyses were also performed excluding the records […]

The carcass characteristics of bovine Indubrasil and crossbred F1 Holstein-Gir and Holstein-Guzera in the growing and finishing phases were evaluated. The carcass yield and the percentages of the basic cuts, carcass length, subcutaneous fat thickness, loin eye area, muscle, fat and bones percentages were also determined. The genetic groups showed no influence on hot carcass yield in relation to live weight and empty body weight, as well as in yields of the basic cuttings, the hindquarter, the forequarter and pistol […]

Twenty-one castrated male pigs with a medium weight of 31.94 kg were used to simulate the phosphorus (P) flow between its anatomical or physiological compartments. The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks, with seven treatments and four replicates and one pig/box. Corn and soybean meal-based diets were fed and P was supplied from different phosphate sources: dicalcium (FBC), monodicalcium (MBC), triple superphosphate (ST), simple superphosphate (SS), catalão rock (ROCHA) and phosphoric acid (AcF) and diet control without supplemental P (CONT). […]