The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance and carcass traits of young bulls, finished in a feedlot and fed diets with sugarcane (Var. SP 80-1816) and two concentrate levels (40 or 60 % of the DM). Fifteen Nellore bullocks, with approximately 330 kg and 18 months old, and 15 Canchim bullocks (5/8 Charolês ×3/8 Nellore), with approximately 300 kg and 15 months old, were used. The animals were housed in individual pens for a period of 126 […]

Eighty six young bulls were used, divided into four genetic groups: Nellore (n=20), Canchim (n=17), ½ Canchim ×Nellore (NC) (n=25) and ¾ Canchim ×Nellore (TQ) (n=24). The animals were weighed every 28 days to evaluate the average daily gain (kg/day), dry matter intake (kg/day) and feed conversion. When the animals reached slaughter weight (450 kg) and fat thickness greater than 4 mm, were slaughtered to evaluate the rib eye area (cm2), subcutaneous fat thickness (mm), marbling, shear force, ether extract […]

The objective of this study was to reevaluate the requirements of Methionine+cystine (met+cis total) of light (L) and semi-heavy (SH) pullets at 5 to 11 weeks of age considering the physical shape of the feeds and the performance in the 22 to 40 week period, the laying phase. A total of 1,120 laying pullets (560 lightweight and 560 semiheavy) in a randomized completedesign in a 5 ×2 ×2 factorial scheme with 20 combinations consisting of five total Met+Cys levels (0.56; […]

The objective on this study was to assess the effects of gender and concentrate allowance level (0.6 and 1.2 % body weight) on body composition and deposition of the main body tissues and chemical components of the empty body weight in Nellore cattle of different gender (bulls, steers and heifers). Thirty five animals were used, fed individually for 112 days, and then slaughtered. A reference group was slaughtered at the beginning of the trial, with average body weight of 338 […]

This experiment was carried with Japanese quails in the egg production phase with the objective of determining the requirements of digestible methionine + cystine (M+C) for higher production and egg quality. A total of 240 Japanese quails were distributed in a randomized complete block design. The basal diet was supplemented with different DL-methionine levels, corresponding to digestible methionine + cystine levels of 0.55, 0.61, 0.67, 0.73 and 0.79%. The characteristics analyzed were feed intake (g/quail/day), egg production (%), egg weight […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of chicken meat from two lines (Paraíso Pedrês or Label Rouge and Pescoço Pelado), raised in a semi-extensive system, and slaughtered at 65, 75, 85 and 95 days of age. The variables assessed in the breast and leg of experimental animals were moisture, protein, fat, ashes, objective colour (CIEL*a*b* system), final pH and cooking loss. The breast of Paraíso Pedrês females showed a higher fat content (0.86%) […]

This study was carried out to determine the best digestible energy and digestible protein ratio in feeds for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juveniles 30.0 ± 4.21 g) based on digestible amino acids and the ideal protein concept). Twelve rations were formulated with protein levels 22.0; 26.0; 30.0 and 34.0% of digestible protein and levels 3,000, 3,300 and 3,600 kcal/kg digestible energy. The digestible energy/digestible protein ratio was between 8.94 and 15.19 kcal/g. Three hundred and twenty four tilapias were randomly […]

This study was carried out to determine the best digestible protein/digestible lysine ratio that should be present in feed fed to Nile tilapias. Two hundred and sixteen tilapias (11.0 ± 0.43g) were distributed in 36 fish tanks (205 L) at a density of 6 fish/tank. Twelve feeds were formulated with three different digestible protein (DP) levels 22.0; 26.0 and 30.0% (based on digestible amino acids) and four different lysine percentages of 4.5; 6.0; 7.5 or 9.0% in relation to digestible […]

Supplementation of 5 ppm of ractopamine, associated or not to feed restriction in diets with a high total lysine content (1.04%) was evaluated on performance and nitrogen balance. In experiment 1, 60 hybrid castrated male swine (76.2 ± 2.3 kg) were housed in pairs according to a randomized complete block design in a factorial treatment arrangement (2 ×2 + 1) with or without ractopamine supplementation, two forms of feeding, ad libitum and feed restriction with 1.04% lysine, and an additional […]

Records of 19,458 Nellore breed animals, born from 1975 to 2002, from 8 herds participating in the Nellore Cattle Breeding Program (NCBP) were used to estimate (co)variance components, heritability and genetic correlations for birth weight, weaning weight, weight after yearling and at 2, 3 and 5 years of age. The restricted maximum likelihood method, with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses, was used. The models included the random additive genetic direct effect (animal) and fixed effects of age group and the […]