The aim of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of two stocking rates (CA280= 280 kg and CA360= 360 kg of live weight/ha) on natural pasture and of two breed compositions (½ Nelore ½ Hereford and ¼ Nelore ¾ Hereford) on milk production of primiparous beef cows and on growth of their calves. The stocking rate did not affect milk production (CA280 = 6.16 and CA360 = 5.88 kg/cow/day). Breed composition of cows significantly affected milk production, with ½ […]

The effects on the performance of calves submitted to: a) three treatments, consisted of post-partum stocking rates (CA) of 240 kg of live weight (LW)/ha (treatment 1, T1), of 320 kg of LW/ha (T2), both on natural pastures, and of 400 kg of LW/ha on improved pasture of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) during the first 80 days post-partum, and after on natural pasture at the same stocking rate as T2 afterwards (T3); b) two weaning ages, consisted of weaning […]

Twenty-four Holstein x Zebu crossbred calves were used to compare the following experimental treatments: 1) calves management every day of the week, 2) absence of calves management on Sundays, with the compensation of the amount of milk fed (6 kg of whole milk given on Saturdays and on Mondays), and 3) absence of calves management on Sundays without the compensation of the amount of milk fed. Calves were fed 4 kg of whole milk/animal/day (except for treatment 2) up to […]

Data of type classification from Brown Swiss Cattle Breeder`s Association of Brazil were used to evaluate non-genetic factors, heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlations of the linear type traits, classification traits and final score, as well as to evaluate correlations of type traits and milk yield. For the study of non-genetic factors was utilized the least square metolology using the GLM procedure of SAS, and, for estimate of heritability and genetic and phenotypic correlation was used an animal model. The […]

The experiment was carried out at Sheep Production Department, Universidade de Marília-SP, to evaluate the effect of energy levels (2.6, 2.8 and 3.0 Mcal ME/kg DM) on objective measures of carcasses and loin, cuts weight and yield and tissue composition and muscularity of carcasses of lambs under creep feeding. Isoprotein rations (18.50 %CP) were fed ad libitum, twice a day. Lambs stayed with their dams until slaughter weight ( 31 kg). After, lambs were fasted, when slaughter live weight was […]

This work was carried out to study the daily average gain (DAG) of steers grazing Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, supplemented, from July to December, with two levels of three different supplements. Fifty-four Nellore steers (9 for each treatment) aged approximately 20 months and initial average live weight of 370 kg were used. The experimental treatments were: AMI – supplement rich in starch (based on corn), OLE – supplement rich in fat (based on whole cottonseed) and A+O – supplement combination […]

The intakes of dry matter (IDM), metabolizable energy (IME), ether extract (IEE), crude protein (ICP), neutral detergent fiber (INDF), acid detergent fiber (IADF) and organic matter (IOM) and the daily weight gain (WG), in kg/day, and feed conversion (FC) were determined to evaluate the effect of three dietary energy levels, for sheep. Eighteen Santa Inês sheep (averaging live weight of 20 kg six months old) were full fed diets with 2.42, 2.66 and 2.83 Mcal of metabolizable energy (ME)/kg of […]

Carcass characteristics, cut dressing and body constituents were determined according to the different dietary energy levels. Eighteen Santa Inês sheep (averaging live weight of 20 kg and six months old) were full fed diets with 2.43, 2.66 and 2.88 Mcal of metabolizable energy (ME)/kg of dry matter (DM). The animals were slaughtered when reached 33 kg live weight (LW). A randomized block design, with six replicates, was used. Linear decreasing effect was observed for loss in fast (LF) and linear […]

The aims of this research were to evaluate the effect of culling reasons on lifetime economic measures of dairy cows especially, Lifetime Net Income (LNI), Lifetime efficiency (LE), Income Over Feed Costs (IOFC) and Lifetime income per day of productive life (LIPL) using 19,565 lifetime records from Holstein cows. Culling rate was calculated dividing the number of culled animals, yearly, by the number of all animals present in each year. Data on reasons for disposal were used to calculate the […]

The experiment run at the Agronomic Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, located in the district of Eldorado do Sul, Brazil, to evaluate the performance of 40 crossbred Bos indicus x Bos taurus calves until two years old, early weaned (EW) with average age of 91 days and minimum liveweight of 70 kg, or weaned at conventional age (CW), averaging 170 days old and liveweight of 131.2 kg, supplemented (Su) or not (NSu) with energy-protein […]