The influence of a priori information on animal genetic evaluation was studied using a simulated 3.000 centimorgans genome, for a single trait governed by 800 loci, with two alleles for locus, and heritability varying from 0.40 to 0.60. Three populations with different sizes were derived from the base-population constituted by 1.500 males and 1.500 females: POP1 (100 animals), POP2 (300 animals) and POP3 (1.600 animals). Three a priori information levels were considered: no-informative priors (PNI), slightly informative priors (PPI) and […]

Weight records of 24.028 zebu animals from Guzerá, Nelore, and Polled Nelore breeds available from Brazilian Association of Zebu Breeders (ABCZ) database were used to estimate heritabilities of growth curve parameters. Non-linear Brody, Gompertz, Logistic, Mitscherlich, von Bertalanffy, Richards, and Double Logistic models including sex, farm, year of birth, month of birth, raising system, and interaction sex*raising system as fixed effects and sire and dam, as random effects were adjusted using weight-age records of animals which were born between 1960 […]

Weight records of 35.308 Tabapuã animals born between 1975 and 2000, made available by the Brazilian Zebu Breeders Association (ABCZ), were used to estimate genetic parameters for growth from birth to 570 days of age. Univariate analyses were used to fit three different models including fixed effects of contemporary group (owner, herd, sex, breeding management, year-month of birth and year-month of weight) and age of calf and age of dam (linear and quadratic) as covariates. Model 1 included only the […]

Data comprising 8,183 test day records of 1,273 first lactations of Gyr cows from herds supervised by ABCZ were used to estimate variance components and genetic parameters for milk yield using repeatability and random regression animal models by REML. Genetic modelling of logarithmic (FAS), exponential (FW) curves was compared to orthogonal Legendre polynomials (LP) of order 3 to 5. Residual variance was assumed to be constant in all (ME=1) or some periods of lactation (ME=4). Lactation milk yield in 305-d […]

Data comprising 4,959 lactations of 2,414 Brown-Swiss cows, daughters of 70 sires, from 51 herds, were used to estimate the variance component for sire x herd interaction on milk and fat yields and to verify the effect of this interaction on sire genetic evaluation, using the models that differed in the presence or not of the interaction term. The milk and fat yields were adjusted for two milkings, 305 days of lactation and age cow. Likelihood ratio test was used […]

Records of milk and fat yields were used to study the effects of sire x herd and sire x herd-year interactions on genetic values of Brown Swiss breed sires. The (co)variance components were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method, by using three models with multitrait. In these models, the genetic group, season of calving and herd-year class were considered as fixed effects, while the animal effects, the permanent environment, the interaction of either sire x herd or sire x […]

Covariance components for test day records and lactation milk yield using 263.390 records of 32.448 first lactation Holstein cows, were estimated using animal models by REML. Besides the lactation model, two alternative repeatability models (RM) were analyzed. Lactation model included fixed effects of herd-year-season and age of cow with linear and quadratic terms, and random effects of animal and error. The first model for test-day yield (RMF) included the same effects, but fixed effect of contemporary group, defined as herd-year-month […]

Genetic parameters for weights (17, 942 records), obtained in intervals of 60 days, from the birth to selection (378 days of age), of 2,582 males of the Nellore breed was estimated in univariate analyses by the Maximum Restricted Likelihood method. The models of analysis models included the fixed effects of contemporary groups, month of birth, mother age and age when the weights were collected as covariate. Three models differing in random effects were tested: the model 1 (M1) was adjusted […]

Studies on simulation were carried out aiming to achieve a comparative analysis between the following variance component estimation methods: Restrict Maximum Likelihood (REML), Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Method III of Henderson. All of them were used as a reproducer model, and the REML method was also used as a animal model. The main objective was to verify the effect of the unbalanced data on the estimation of the variance components. A genomic, made of a single quantitative characteristic, ruled by […]

Genetic parameters for first lactation test-day milk yields and 305 day milk yield (M305) for Caracu cows were estimated. The test-day animal model included additive genetic effect as random and contemporary group and age of cow (quadratic regression) as fixed effects. Two contemporary groups were defined to explain variation, composed by year, week of test and paddock (gc1) or year, week of test and paddock (gc2). Variance components were estimated by Restricted Maximum Likelihood. Phenotypic, residual and genetic additive variances […]