ABSTRACT We aimed to evaluate the impact of using embryo transfer (ET) information on weaning weight estimated breeding values (EBV) and its accuracy. Data from Hereford and Braford cattle, raised under extensive conditions in Southern Brazil, were used. A model that included ET information in addition to maternal (genetic and permanent environmental) effects as a function of foster dams was compared to a model without ET information. Accuracy of both bulls and calves increased due to inclusion of ET records […]

One hundred sixty-two animals were used during a 2-year period to evaluate the accuracy of ultrasound measurements to estimate carcass subcutaneous fat thickness (CFAT) and area of Longissimus muscle located between the 12th and 13th ribs (CLMA). Twenty-four hours before slaughter animals were ultrasonically measured to determine subcutaneous fat thickness (UFAT) and area of Longissimus muscle (ULMA). The correlation coefficients between ultrasound measurements and CFAT and CLMA were 0.95 and 0.97, respectively. Differences between ultrasonic and carcass measurements were expressed […]

Data comprising 4,959 lactations of 2,414 Brown-Swiss cows, daughters of 70 sires, from 51 herds, were used to estimate the variance component for sire x herd interaction on milk and fat yields and to verify the effect of this interaction on sire genetic evaluation, using the models that differed in the presence or not of the interaction term. The milk and fat yields were adjusted for two milkings, 305 days of lactation and age cow. Likelihood ratio test was used […]

Artificial Insemination (AI) in swines is a rising technique that has been used during the last years at the swine production systems, because it furnish several advantages to the producers just like boar high efficiency, better breeding control and easiness in introducing foreign genetic materials. Accuracy, precision and robustness for ejaculation volume of spermdensimeter (ESPERMIO) and spectrofotometer (ESPECTRO) in relation to the Neubauer Count, designed as the standard technique, were evaluated objectifying higher performance of AI technique. A total of […]

The objective of this study was to investigate, via simulated data, the effect of heterogeneity of residual variance among contemporary groups (CG) on genetic evaluation of beef cattle, and to compare a weighted genetic evaluation procedure (R¹Ise2) with one that assumes homogeneity of variances (R = Ise2). Different data sets of postweaning weight gain, adjusted to 345 days, were simulated with and without heterogeneity of residual variance, using a phenotypic variance of 300 kg2 and a true heritability of 0.4. […]

Milk production data of 19,151 lactations from 8,984 cows, daughters of 795 Gyr sires were used to genetically evaluate cows. Mixed model equation was used to predict sire-breeding values that were incorporated in the selection index of the cows. Besides the selection index, animal models were also used to predict the genetic value of the cows, using only the first lactation or up to five lactations per cow. The accuracies of the predictions obtained by cows breeding values, using the […]