The animal performance and productivity in mixtures of annual temperate grasses under continuous grazing condition were evaluated. The mixtures MTR – Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) plus ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), MOR – Oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) plus ryegrass, MTOR – Triticale plus oat plus ryegrass, were used. The broadcasting sowing was realized at 04/21/95, being fertilized with 200 kg/ha (05-30-15), being the broadcasting fertilization of 175 kg/ha of nitrogen. The beginning of the grazing occurred at 06/10/95, and was extended […]

A study was conducted in five locations to evaluate the silage potential of eight maize cultivars estimated by the rumen degradable dry matter yield (kg/ha). A significant interaction of genotype × environment was found for this characteristic, indicating a differential behavior of the varieties when environmental conditions changed. Although the variety BR HT2X had a high dry matter yield, it was the one which contributed most to the genotype × environment interaction. Nevertheless, it presented unpredictable behavior, thus it is […]

In this research, the main histological changes that occurred in cultivars of elephant-grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.) at three development stages were determined. The tissue degradation was evaluated after incubation in cattle ruminal fluid. The percentage of tissues presented in the stem, keel, leaf limbo and sheath were determined. The keel and the stem presented greater proportion of lignified tissues, while the leaf limbo presented higher amount of epidermal and non-lignified vascular tissues. The parenchymal tissue was found in minor proportion […]

The objective of this experiment was to determine the digestible lysine requirement for male broilers in the period from 22 to 42 days. Four hundred and sixty male broilers Hubbard, with an initial average weight of 631 g, were allotted in a randomized block experimental design with five treatments, six replicates and 15 birds by experimental unit. The treatments corresponded to five L-lysine levels supplemented to a basal diet with 19,64% of crude protein and 3100 kcal of ME/Kg resulting […]

The objective of this experiment was to determine the digestible lysine requirement for male broilers from 1 to 21 days. Six hundred male broiler chicks, Hubbard, with an average weight of 48 g were allotted to randomized blocks experimental design with five treatments, six replicates and 20 chicks per experimental unit. The treatments corresponded to the basal diet, with 20.85% of crude protein and 3000 kcal of ME/kg, attending the requirements of protein, energy, calcium, phosphorus and amino acids, except […]

The objective of this work was to evaluate two levels of calcium (.7 and 1.4%) in the diet of chicken Rhea (Rhea americana). Twelve chicken Rhea with 30 days of age were allotted in pare, in six plots with 100 m2, in a completely randomized experiment design with three replications. The feed intake was daily evaluated and the weight and the growth characteristics (length of beak, tibiotarsus and metatarsus measurements) were weekly evaluated, during 60 days. The chicken Rhea maintained […]

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of previous and present days open and previous dry days period fitted simultaneously as fixed effects using a sire model for 305-day milk production, still containing the fixed effects of herd-year-season, genetic group, age of cow and the random effects of sire and cow. An additive relationship matrix that included the bull, its sire and its mother was used. The same model with the exclusion of the age of cow […]

In this work, a 19KDa, male specific protein, from bovine spermatozoa, was purified using gel filtration chromatography. A monoclonal antibody (Mab) developed (C11F) against this protein discriminated two populations of spermatozoa, as revealed by immunofluorescence in microscopy and flow citometry. The epitope recognized by Mab C11F was present in 49.7% of spermatozoa population. When added to fresh bovine semen, the Mab C11F reduced the motility and promoted agglutination of the spermatozoa.

This work was carried out to evaluate the agronomic characteristics (bedding, breakage, and productivity) and the chemical-bromatological of the green matter and silage of 19 cultivars of maize. The treatments were applied on 5 x 4-m plots arranged in a randomized block design with four replications. By the ocassion of sowing, doses corresponding to 500 kg/ha of the formula 4-14-8 (N-P2O5-K2O), were applied and at the 47 day of emergency, 60 kg/ha of N in broadcast. From the studied nineteen […]

The objective of this work was to calculate correction factors for the effects of age of the dam (AOD), age of the calf (AOC) and Julian birth date (DOB) on the average daily gain (ADG) from birth to weaning period of animals of Nellore breed. The data were analyzed by restricted maximum likelihood, using the animal model. The model included the fixed effects of contemporary group (CG), AOD, AOC and DOB, and the direct effects (animal), maternal, permanent environmental and […]