R. Bras. Zootec.01/Jan/2008;37(1):27-34.

Root system of Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. IPR-86 Milênio fertilized with nitrogen and submitted to rotational stocking

Patrícia Sarmento, Luís Roberto de Andrade Rodrigues, Simony Marta Bernardo Lugão, Mara Cristina Pessôa da Cruz, Fábio Prudêncio de Campos, Manoel Evaristo Ferreira, Ricardo Ferraz de Oliveira

DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982008000100004

The effect of nitrogen on the root system of the species Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. IPR-86 Milênio, under grazing, was evaluated. The N rates were 0; 150; 300 and 450 kg/ha.year. The root density was evaluated during pre-grazing at five years of successive N application, in three depths (0-10; 10-20 and 20-40 cm) and the root growth at 7, 14, 21, and 35 days after grazing. The grazing method adopted was rotational stocking. Root length and root mass densities in pre- and post- grazing presented maximum values at rates 204, 206, 192, and 197 kg/ha of N, respectively. The root growth (in root length density) increased, on average, until 29 days after grazing at rates 0, 150, and 300 kg/ha; at 450 kg/ha N rate, the increase was linear. Independently of N rates, around 60 and 25% of IPR-86 Milênio cultivar root system was concentrated in 0-10 and 10-20 cm depth, respectively.

Root system of Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. IPR-86 Milênio fertilized with nitrogen and submitted to rotational stocking

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