This experiment was conducted to compare the tannin content of four sorghum varieties using six quantitative methods of tannin determination. A completely randomized design in a 4 x 6 (variety x method) factorial arrangement with four replicates was used, where: T1: Folin Denis (Folin Denis reagent reflux); T2: Folin Denis (water reflux); T3: Folin Denis (water reflux followed by filtration); T4: Lowental, T5: Vanilin cloridric acid of Burns, and T6: Vanilin cloridric acid modified of Burns. The highest tannin content […]

The direct effect of Red Angus (), computed as deviation from the direct effect of Nellore (), and the effects of individual () and maternal () heterozygosity, resulting from crossing these breeds were estimated. The multiple regression method was used to analyze birth weight (PNT), weaning weight (PDS), yearling weight (P12M), and for the daily weight gain from birth to weaning time (GMD_ND) and from weaning to 12 months (GMD_DA). A total of 410 calves from the groups of Nellore, […]

Effect of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) on the performance of steers fed diets with different forages was evaluated. Forty crossbred steers, with average 360.2 kg LW and 30 months of age, were used. The animals were fed diets containing different forages (corn silage, sugarcane, corn silage + sugarcane and hydrolyzed sugarcane bagasse), and received an application of 320 mg rBST at every 28 days and were weighed at every 14 days during an experimental period of 84 days. The weight […]

The experiment was conducted to determine the forage potential of the Arachis pintoi submitted to 0, 30, 50 and 70% of shading, in silvopastoral systems and as ground cover in agroforestry systems. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with four replications. An evaluation was carried at the end of the rainy season and another at the end of the dry season, using the caracteristics height and plant vigor, ground cover, and total, above and below ground biomass. The […]

This work aimed to establish lysine requirements for white-egg (Lohmann Selected Leghorn) and brown-egg (Lohmann Brown) layers hens in the second producing cycle, from 83 to 98 weeks of age. A completely randomized design with six replicates and eight birds per experimental unit was used. The treatments consisted in a 2 x 6 factorial involving two commercial lines and six lysine levels. The birds were fed diets containing 2860 kcal of ME/kg, 14.37% CP, and .50% lysine, supplemented with six […]

An experiment was conducted with 1120 Hubbard broiler to study the use of feed restriction on the performance and the carcass characteristics of the broiler chickens. Four levels of feed restriction (0.0, 15.0, 30.0 and 45%), two sex, and two periods (from 8 to 14 and from 8 to 17 days of age) were tested. A completely randomized design with four replicates and 20 birds per experimental unit was used. Body weight, weight gain, diet intake, non-edible viscera, abdominal fat, […]

Data growth records relative to 2004 Nellore breed calves, from Ceará and Piauí states, were used to study the influence of environmental effects and to estimate the heritability of the weight traits at the 365 days (yearling) and 550 days (post-yearling) of age. The variance components were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method. In the analysis of variance a model that included the fixed effects of sex, year and season and herd of birth, and the age of dam […]

The objective of this work was to present a reparametrization of a means deviation model from contemporary groups up to an unrestricted animal model (Lush’s mixed model equations – LMME). Applying restrictions on the LMME, the animal model was obtained in accordance with Henderson (Henderson’s mixed model equations – HMME). To obtain the HMME, restrictions of the type were imposed and these demanded the necessity of unrealistic assumptions, as the absence of selection, so that the HMME properties could be […]

Two studies were conducted to determine the true digestible threonine requirement for barrows from 15 to 30 kg live weight (LW). In the first (digestibility trial) were used eight barrows, averaging 30,3 kg LW initial weight, submitted previous to the ileum-rectal anastomosis surgery, were allotted to a randomized block design, with two treatments, four replicates and one animal per experimental unit. The treatments consisted of a basal diet, with 15.7% of crude protein (CP) and .49% of total threonine, and […]

The objective of this work was to estimate the efficiency of metabolizable energy utilization (ME) for weight gain, and the requirements of metabolizable energy and total digestible nutrients in F1 Simental x Nellore bulls fed diets containing different concentrate levels. Twenty-nine animals averaging 17 of age and initial live weight of 354 kg were used. Five animals were slaughtered in the beginning of the experiment, as a reference, and the remainders were full fed and allotted to a completely randomized […]