In an italian ryegrass pasture under continuous stocking with sheep, biomass flows were estimated from 2 to 20 October 1999. Treatments corresponded to four different sward heights (5, 10, 15 and 20 cm) maintained by variable stocking. The experimental design was the randomized complete block design with three replicates. The fluxes were defined by morphogenetic and structural variables obtained from measurements performed on marked tillers. During the period in which the intended sward heights were established, significant effects in sward […]

Twelve purebred and crossbred Holstein cows were assigned to three Latin squares 4 X 4, balanced according to the lactating period, to evaluate the ingestive behavior parameters. The experimental diets were based on corn silage with 60:40 forage:concentrate ratio, in dry matter (DM) basis, or based on sugar cane with 60:40 or 50:50 forage:concentrate. The cows were submitted to visual observation for ingestive behavior evaluation. The animals were observed every 10 minutes, during 24 hours, to determine the time expended […]

The objective of this work was to evaluate the validity of prediction equation of metabolizable energy requirements, that was previously determined at Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias of UNESP -Jaboticabal. The pullets were distributed in a randomized design with three treatments and six replication of 18 pullets from 3 to 8 wk-age, 15 birds from 9 to 12 wk-age and 12 birds from13 to 18 wk-age. The treatments consisted of comparing the performance of pullets feeding according to: ad […]

A trial involving nineteen zebu steers with initial live weight of 270 kg were conducted with the objective of determining their energy requirements and the efficiency of utilization of the metabolizable energy for gain (kg) and maintenance (km). Four steers were slaughtered at the beginning of the trial, performing the reference group, three were fed at maintenance level and the remaining were uniformly allotted to a complete randomized design, in three treatments, with different levels of concentrate in the diets […]

The relationship between milk somatic cells count (SCC) and milk yield has been the aim of countless researches in several countries; however, in Brazil, the literature related to this subject is scarce. Therefore, the objective of this study is to verify if the losses in milk yield due to SCC increase are proportional to the yield, or absolute (independent of it) and starting from which SCC, the losses become evident. For this study, 13.725 observations were used, collected monthly from […]

Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the nutritional utilization of soybean hulls for growing horses. In the digestibility assay, four colts, averaging 11 months of age and 350±26kg, were used to determine the nutritional value of diets with soybean hulls. The experimental design was square latine (4 x 4). Four diets were used, one as a reference and three as test diets, where the soybean hulls replaced 33.3, 66.6 and 100% of the Tifton 85 hay of the reference […]

One experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of sodium levels on performance of laying hens in second phase of egg production. Two hundred and sixteen laying hens (Hy-line W-36), after forced molt at 60 weeks of age, were used. The experimental design was a factorial with three sodium levels (.15, .25, and .35%) during 30 days after fasting period and the same levels on the production period. Four periods of 28 days each were evaluated concerning the following parameters: […]

Twenty-four Holstein x Zebu crossbred calves were used to compare the following experimental treatments: 1) calves management every day of the week, 2) absence of calves management on Sundays, with the compensation of the amount of milk fed (6 kg of whole milk given on Saturdays and on Mondays), and 3) absence of calves management on Sundays without the compensation of the amount of milk fed. Calves were fed 4 kg of whole milk/animal/day (except for treatment 2) up to […]

Fifty crossbreed gilts (1/2 Landrace, 1/4 Large White e 1/4 Pietran) with average weight of 154.5 + 2.93 and 175.1 + 8.53 kg at second and third reproductive cycle respectively, were used to evaluate different crude protein (CP) levels in gestation diet. A randomized block design, with five treatments, ten replicates and one animal by experimental unit was used. The treatments corresponded to rations with 10.0, 11.5, 13.0, 14.5, and 16.0% of crude protein. Sow weight gain, piglet average weight […]

The acquired immunity by newborns calves is dependent of ingestion and absorption of adequate quantity of colostral immunoglobulins. Supplemental pooled colostrum can be an important procedure to correct miscarried management. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of additional colostrum of super immunological quality at 12 hours of live on total serum protein and immunoglobulin G concentration in newborn calves. Fourty five newborn calves, separated in two treatments: Treatment 1 – additional colostrum 12 hours after birth (10% body […]