The study was conducted with the objective of evaluate different types and volumes of diluents through the reproductive performance of 72 artificially inseminated sows. A randomized complete design was used in a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement, with three diluents and two semen volumes. The semen used was obtained from three boars of known fertility. The ejaculates were diluted in equal parts, with the commercial diluents A, B and C, constituting semen doses of 1.5 billion spermatozoids in volumes of […]

Ratios were assessed between variability components of quantitative traits simulated from the genome incorporating non-additive genetic effects in random mating populations and short-term phenotypic selection. A trait of low (h2 = 0.10) heritability and another of high (h2 = 0.60) heritability were studied, both influenced by 600 bi-allelic loci. Five gene action models were simulated, of which four included complete and positive dominance for 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the loci (D25, D50, D75 and D100, respectively); and one […]

The objectives of this study were to estimate heritability for culling age (TPR), ages at first (IDPP), at second (IDSP) and at third calving (IDTP) and genetic correlations of these traits with adjusted and unadjusted weights for condition score, body size indexes and condition score at first mating, at first calving and at mature age. Variance and covariance components were estimated by REML using univariate and bivariate models including the fixed effect of contemporary group and additive direct genetic and […]

This study aimed to evaluate the sexual behavior of 88 bulls of the Angus and Zebu (Gyr, Guzerat and Nellore) breeds managed for collection and processing of semen at an artificial insemination center. On average, bulls were at 5 years of age, 906 kg of live weight and 41 cm for scrotal circumference. Reaction time in all breeds was positively influenced by the “moving” stimuli teaser. Reaction time in Angus bulls was smaller than in bulls of the zebu breeds […]

Data consisting of 20,065 weights of 3,016 Nellore animals recorded from birth to 630 days of age were used to compare random regression on Legendre polynomials of age (LP) and on Legendre polynomials associated to a parametric correlation structure (PC) models for breeding value prediction of growth traits. Results from Standard bivariate analyses (SBA) using weights at standard ages were also compared to those from random regression models. Dependent variables in random regression analyses were Legendre polynomials of age at […]

Genome scan was used to identify chromosomal regions and genes that control quantitative trait loci (QTL) of economic importance using 1129 animals from F1 and F2 populations obtained from crosses between Meishan and commercial Dutch breeds (Large White and Landrace). Animals were genotyped for molecular markers covering the entire genome. The chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14 and 19 were studied for intramuscular fat (IMF, %) and backfat thickness (BT, mm) and the chromosomes 1, 2, 4, […]

The objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for body weights at weaning (PD), 12 months old (P12) and adult age (PAD), culling age (TPR, days in herd), number (ND10) and kilograms (QD10) of calves weaned up to ten years of age, total number (NDT) and total kilograms (QDT) of calves weaned during herd life, and kilograms of calves weaned per year in herd (QTPR) of Canchim (5/8 Charolais + 3/8 Zebu) females from one herd. Data consisted […]

The effect of genetic drift in populations under selection with different effective sizes was evaluated using data simulated by the GENESYS program. Selection was applied during 20 generations based on Individual selection (IS) using breeding values predicted by classical best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) and BLUP associated with molecular markers (BLUPM). The similarity matrix used in BLUPM was obtained by simulation of 100 micro-satellites markers (simple sequence repeats) using a similarity coefficient corresponding to the mean Euclidean distance for quantitative […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the genotype x environment interaction for body weight at weaning (WW) and 12 months of age (W12), average daily gain from weaning to 12 months of age (ADG), and performance based on a principal components index (PC) involving these three traits, in a Canchim (5/8 Charolais + 3/8 Zebu) herd. The environment was the season (semester) of birth, and two methods were used to evaluate the genotype x environment interaction: Method 1 […]

Breeding values were predicted for test day milk yields of Caracu cows, using univariate model (TDMO) and random regression model (RRM). The ranks were based on traditional 305-day milk yield breeding values (PTA305). For RRM, breeding values were predicted for individual test-day milk yield and for sum of all test-days (RRM305). Spearman correlation were estimated among predicted breeding values from different methodos (TDMO and RRM) and the coincidence of rank of 10% best sires were verified. Genetic lactation curves of […]