Ten Holstein-Zebu crossbred cows distributed into two simultaneous Latin squares (5 × 5) as a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement formed by chopped sugarcane or elephant grass silage, both with high or low protein degradability supplements and a corn silage as a control treatment, were compared using orthogonal contrasts. The studied variables were the performance, plasma concentrations of urea-N, glucose, and creatinine, urine-N and milk urea-N, and the nychthemeral variation in NH3-N in the rumen fluid of dairy cows. Nutrient […]

Chemical composition and IVDMD of elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum, Schum. cv. Napier) and mombaçagrass (Panicum maximum, cv. Mombaça) were evaluated using samples of esophageal extrusa and hand-plucked samples. Greater DM, CP, and non-protein N concentrations were observed in the elephantgrass. Chemical composition of mombaçagrass, mainly DM and N concentration, varied with grazing day. Potentially degradable carbohydrate fraction differed between sampling techniques. No differences were observed regarding the kinetics of carbohydrates degradation for both grasses.

The work aimed to evaluate the effect of the irrigation on the production of biomass and the nutritional value of Panicum maximum, Jacq. cv. Mombaça and Pennisetum purpureum Schum, cv. Napier. Four treatments were tested, consisting of the combination of irrigation levels and two forages. A split-plot arrangement in time and space in a complete randomized block design was used, with more than one observation per treatment, per block. The forages were evaluated under rotational stocking, using F1 European-zebu steers, […]

Dry matter intake (DMI) of Tanzania grass under grazing conditions was estimated using 24 Holstein-Zebu and Gir cows from the in vitro dry matter digestibility of extrusa samples (esophageal fistulated cows) and fecal output. The fecal output was estimated using chromium mordant and a non-linear model. The pasture was managed in a rotational system with three days paddock occupation and 39 days of resting period. The stocking rate was 2.0 cows/ha during the rainy season. Four different equations based on […]

Dry matter intake (DMI) of coastcross bermudagrass grazing by crossbred Holstein-Zebu and Zebu lactating cows was calculated using in vitro dry matter digestibility from extrusa (four esophageal fistulated cows) and fecal output estimate with mordent chromium by the non linear model. Pasture was managed in a rotational system with three days of occupation and 27 days of resting period, adopting a stocking rate of 1.6 and 3.2 cows/ha respectively during the dry and rainy season. Four different equations based on […]

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the ruminal pH and ammonia concentration (N-NH3) in rumen liquor collected at 3, 6 and 12 hours after feeding using four ruminal fistulated European x Zebu steers. The forage leaves: stems ratio and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber in situ ruminal degradability of the leaflets from three tropical legumes (leucaena, Leucaena leucocephala; pigeon pea, Cajanus cajan; and glycine, Neonotonia wightii) and leaves from two others tropical forages (ramie, Boehmeria nivea and […]