Variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits of Gyr breed were estimated using univariate analyses by restricted maximum likelihood. Five models differing in the random effects were evaluated. The models included the fixed effects of month of birth, contemporary group and age of cow. According to the likelihood ratio test (LRT) the best fit for all traits measured in the pre-weaning period was obtained by the model including the direct and maternal effects (genetic and environment). Heritability estimates for […]

Random regression models using Legendre polynomials were used to describe the growth curve of Nelore cattle weighted every three months from birth to 720 days of age, in Pernambuco state, northeastern Brazil. Six different random regression models using Legendre polynomials of three, four, and five degrees to model additive genetic and permanent environmental effects, under homogeneous and heterogeneous residual variances with three classes were evaluated. According to the Akaike’s information criteria, the five degree Legendre polynomial with homogeneous error was […]

Large White data set with performance and reproductive traits for a development line were analyzed in order to verify the importance of including maternal and common litter effects in genetic evaluation models, using four different models: model 1 – direct genetic effect; model 2 – the direct and maternal genetic effects; model 3 – the direct and common litter effects; and the model 4 – the direct, maternal and common litter effects. The traits were analyzed by Restricted Maximum Likelihood […]

Reproductive traits on three swine breeds, Duroc, Landrace and Large White, were used to evaluate the importance of inclusion of maternal genetic and the permanent environmental effects in animal models were analyzed. The traits for litter size at birth, litter size at weaning, litter weight at birth, litter weigh at 21 days, and loss rate were evaluated by the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method, and one likelihood value for each trait and breed were obtained. The likelihood ratio test was […]