ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to verify the association of improved native grassland and winter and summer pastures on the weaning rate in beef cattle production. Subsequently, we also verified the socioeconomic and productive characteristics related to the adoption of technologies to increase the weaning rate of the farmers. The survey was conducted with 73 producers of Hereford and Braford cattle in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. A data analysis was performed using the minimum […]

The effect was assessed of pre-mating supplementary feeding on the reproductive performance of 13-15 month old beef heifers. Eighty-nine heifers were used with a mean age of 12 months and mean body weight (BW) of 242 kg from three herds Aberdeen Angus heifers from the Santa Cecilia and Capitao Rodrigo ranches and crossbred Aberdeen Angus heifers) in a feeding system of only grazing pasture or supplemented heifers on pasture with milled corn grain. The supplement was offered daily at the […]

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the influence of different rates of weight gain (low: 340 ± 32 g/day or moderate: 490 ± 29 g/day) of heifers, from birth until seven months of age, and the type of pasture after calving, as cows, on the biologic efficiency of cows and their calves until weaning at 217 days. After calving, the animals were maintained on native pasture (NP) or cultivated pasture (CP). During lactation, cows with low preweaning rate […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the milk yield of cows of two breeding systems, straightbreds Charolais (CH) and Nellore (NE) and, crossbreds F1 ½CH ½NE and ½NE ½CH, submitted to different feeding systems, as well as measure the resultant heterosis. The milk yield was determined at 14, 42, 70 and 90 days, being this last one coincident with weaning. Eighty-six cows were used, and submitted to one of the following feeding systems: NP: cows maintained exclusively on […]

The preweaning weight gain rate of beef heifers and its effects on their subsequent performance as cows, was studied. The weight gain rates evaluated as heifer calves before weaning were low (below 350 g/day) and moderate (above 350 g/day). As cows and after calving, they were kept together with their calves until weaning on native (NP) or cultivated pasture (CP). The cows while heifers were weighted at birth and at weaning with seven months. As cows they were weighted with […]

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the composition and average daily milk yield of Charolais (CH) and Nellore (NE) cows, mantained on native pasture (NP) or winter (oat plus italian rye grass) and summer (alexander grass) cultivated pasture (CP). Sixty cows nursing straightbred or crossbred calfs were used, during 182 days, according to the following treatments: CHNP = CH cows mantained on NP; NENP = NE cows mantained on NP; CHCP = CH cows mantained on CP; and […]

ABSTRACT – The experiment was conducted to evaluate the animal production and the economic result of the mixtures of oat + ryegrass (MOR), triticale + ryegrass (MTR), rye + ryegrass (MRR) in continuous grazing. Beef heifers with seven months of age and initial 140 kg LW were used. The sowing was broadcast at 04/12/96, using 85 kg/ha of oat, 170 kg/ha of triticale, 140 kg/ha of rye and 30 kg/ha of ryegrass, in the respective mixtures. The area was fertilized […]