ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate factors that influence calving probability in the first and second reproductive years of beef heifers that reached the minimum recommended body weight (BW) in the first breeding season. Two hundred twenty-seven 24-month-old Charolais × Nellore heifers that mated between 2003 and 2012 were analyzed. The parameters evaluated were: year effect; individual and maternal heterozygosis; percentage of Charolais genotype; average daily gain (ADG) from weaning to the end of the first breeding season; BW at […]

The objective was to evaluate the performance of beef heifers until calving receiving different levels of supplementation on native pasture during the first breeding season, from 14 to 17 months: no supplementation; 3.5 g/kg of body weight; and 7.0 g/kg of body weight. Ninety-eight Charolais, Nellore and their crosses, with average initial weight of 255 kg, were used. Weight at the end and average daily weight gain during the supplementation period were higher for 7.0 g/kg of supplement heifers (322 […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of external components and discard fat of young steers with two different sexual conditions and two different genotypes, finished in feedlot. Average age and weight of the animals at the beginning of the experimental period were 12 months and 267.0 kg, respectively. The steers were in feedlot until reaching pre-established slaughter weight of 400 kg. Diet contained roughage:concentrate ratio of 50:50, on dry matter basis, with 10% crude protein. It […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate carcass characteristics of steers and cull cows from two genetic groups, under different feeding frequencies. Twelve steers and twelve cull cows were used and each category consisted of six animals 5/8 Charolais (C) – Nellore (N) and six animals 5/8NC, under three feeding frequencies: twice a day (7 a.m. and 7 p.m.); three times a day (7 a.m., 1 p.m. and 7 p.m.) and four times a day (7 a.m., 11 a.m., […]

For the conduction of this work, 24 males from four different genetic groups (⅝Charolais (CH) ⅜Nellore (NE); ⅝NE ⅜CH; ¾CH ¼NE e ¾NE ¼CH) and two ages: steers and young steers were used. The animals received a diet composed of corn silage and concentrate with roughage:concentrate ratio of 50:50. After slaughter, the carcasses were identified and⅝ chilled. A steak from the longissimus muscle was collected and dried in stove, grounded, identified and stored for lipid extraction. The fatty acids (FA) […]

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the influence of different rates of weight gain (low: 340 ± 32 g/day or moderate: 490 ± 29 g/day) of heifers, from birth until seven months of age, and the type of pasture after calving, as cows, on the biologic efficiency of cows and their calves until weaning at 217 days. After calving, the animals were maintained on native pasture (NP) or cultivated pasture (CP). During lactation, cows with low preweaning rate […]

The objective of this study was to economically evaluate feedlot finished steers and young steers from two genetic groups: 5/8Charolais (CH) 3/8Nellore (NE) and 5/8NE 3/8CH. The average age of animals at the end of the experimental period was 22.8 and 15.2 months for steers and young steers, respectively. Animals were maintained in the feedlot until reach the previously established slaughter weight of 430 kg. Animals were fed a diet containing a forage:concentrate ratio of 60:40 with the following chemical […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the milk yield of cows of two breeding systems, straightbreds Charolais (CH) and Nellore (NE) and, crossbreds F1 ½CH ½NE and ½NE ½CH, submitted to different feeding systems, as well as measure the resultant heterosis. The milk yield was determined at 14, 42, 70 and 90 days, being this last one coincident with weaning. Eighty-six cows were used, and submitted to one of the following feeding systems: NP: cows maintained exclusively on […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the carcass physical composition and meat quality of crossbred cull cows, from the second (G2- 3/4Charolais (C) Nellore (N) and 3/4NC) and third (G3 – 5/8CN and 5/8NC) generations of Charolais – Nellore rotational crossbreeding, feedlot finished and slaughtered at 465, 507 and 566 kg. At the beginning of the experiment, the average age, weight and body condition were, respectively, 8.5 years, 388.6 kg and 2.35 points. The diet, with 48:52 roughage:concentrate […]

The ingestive behavior of beef heifers when submitted to different energy supplementation levels was evaluated. Heifers grazing Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) pasture, were supplemented with wheat bran, supplied daily at 2 p.m. at levels of 0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5% of live weight. The activities of grazing, rumination, idle and trough permanence, were recorded by visual observation, at a ten minute intervals, in four periods of 24 hours. For each supplementation level were allocated […]