This study aimed at the evaluation of the effects from cryopreservation of bovine oocytes in vitro matured, by using ethylene glycol (EG) associated to trehalose and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), of ovary oocytes of slaughtered cows, randomly assigned to three treatments. Treatment 0 (T0 – control): oocytes that were desnuded and not vitrified. Treatment 1 (T1): cryopreservation of in vitro matured oocytes with cumulus oophorus. Tratamento 2 (T2): cryopreservation of in vitro matured desnuded oocytes. The percentage of recovered oocytes after cryopreservation […]

The objective of the study was to identify some protein factors involved in bovine epididymis (SPZEP) and ejaculated (SPZEJ) sperm functional quality. With this propose, epididymis and ejaculated sperm of 11 Nellore crossbreed animals, 24 to 30 month of age, was evaluated for morphophisyological characteristics and analyzed for the peptides content. The morphophisyological characteristics consisted of progressive motility (MOT, %), velocity, sperm pathologies, and acrosome and chromatin integrity. These evaluations showed that the mean values of the SPZEJ were higher […]

The follicular dynamics and luteal regression were studied in 12 Gir and seven Nelore cows, treated with prostaglandin F2a analog, between days 10 and 12 of the estrous cycle. The synchronization rate was higher than 92% for the Gir and Nelore cows, and the ovulation of the second dominant follicle occurred in 72.7% of the Gir and all the Nelore cows. The Nelore ovulatory follicle diameter was lower than Gir cows ((11.0 ± 0.9 mm x 13.0 ± 1.7 mm). […]

The data were obtained from 51 herds to participate in the Nelore Catttle Breeding Program (NCBP) from the states of Goiás (GO), Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Mato Grosso (MT), Minas Gerais (MG), São Paulo (SP), Maranhão (MA) and Bahia (BA). Were used to estimative genetic parameters for standardized weights at 120 (P120), 455 (P455) and 550 (550) days of age. Univariate and bivariate analysis were performed by animal model using MTDFREML program. For P120 was used a model that […]

The follicular dynamics and luteal regression were studied in 12 Gir and seven Nelore cows, treated with analog prostaglandin F2a, between day 10 and 12 of the estrous cycle. The synchronization rate was higher than 92% for the two breeds, and the ovulation of second dominant follicle occurred in 72.7% of Gir and all Nelore cows. Ovulatory follicle diameter for Nelore was lower (11.0 ± 0.9 mm) than Gir cows (13.0 ± 1.7 mm). The average intervals from treatment to […]

Twelve Bos indicus (Nellore) embryo donors were confined receiving 25 kg maize silage and 2.5 kg concentrate supplement per day. The proteic supplements used were SOYA (S), SOYA+UREA (S+U) and UREA (U). After 20 day, embryo donors were superovulated and their embryos collected and cultivated in vitro until eclosion. There was no significant statistical difference between the three groups in total number of structures collected (4.17, 8.42 and 7.00), number of viable embryos (2.25, 3.50 and 4.33), oocytes (1.42, 3.92 […]

Four cattle breeds (Gyr, Nellore, Guzerat and Holstein) were analyzed by amplification of genomic DNA using microsatellite loci to evaluate the genetic diversity within and among them. DNA samples of 18 animals from each breed were collected to access the genetic content of them. Allele frequencies were calculated and used to generate a Nei’s genetic distance matrix what was used to build a dendrogram following UPGMA clustering. As expected, Holstein breed was the most distinct from the other breeds: 1.15 […]

The objective was to evaluate the effects of vitrification of immature bovine oocytes after in vitro culture, by the use of cryoprotectors ethylene glycol. Oocytes from cows ovaries from slaughters houses were randomly alocated into three treatments. Treatment 0 (control): frozen-thawed undesnude oocytes; treatment 1, immature vitrificated undesnude oocytes dehydrated for 5 minutes in each of the following solutions of 20, 20 and 40% of ethylene glycol, respectively, associated to 0.3 Mol l-1 of trehalose and 20% of PVP, in […]

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different gonadotropin sources for in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes fertilized and developed in vitro on cleavage (CR) and blastocysts rates (BLR). The immature oocytes from slaughterhouse cows ovaries were matured in vitro under different conditions: TCM 199 medium with 10% eostrous cow serum (ECS), aditives, hepes, NaHCO3, sodium pyruvate, antibiotics (B-199 medium), 20 UI/mL PMSG and 10 UI/ml hCG (PMSG/hCG) or B-199 medium with 5 mg/mL FSH and 5 mg/mL LH […]

Four buffaloes and four cattle, rumen fistulated, were utilized in two Latin Square (4 x 4) to evaluate the effects of rations with increasing levels of NDF (54, 60, 66 and 72% in DM) and two porous size of the nylon bags (53 and 100 mm) on the population of ciliate protozoa in rumen content and inside the nylon bags suspended in the rumen for several times. There was no difference in the several genus and in the total of […]