The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of hair coat on age at first calving (IPP) and calving interval (IEP) of Holstein cows managed under free stall with fans and sprinklers and to estimate genetic and phenotypic parameters for these traits. Data were analyzed by the least-squares method using a model that included the effects of year; season; origin of sire; sire within origin; number of inseminations; age (only for calving interval); percentage of black meshes; hair coat thickness; […]

The aim of this study was to evaluate ovarian pre-stimulation using recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) or rbST associated to FSH on follicular population, oocyte retrieval and in vitro embryo production in Gir cows (Bos indicus). Estrous cycle of non-lactating cycling cows with similar body and reproductive conditions were synchronized with cloprostenol followed by norgestomet ear implants, replaced every fourteen days. The animals were randomly distributed in three treatments: TI or control (punctured without pre-stimulation), TII (injection of 160 mg of […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate quantitative and qualitative traits of carcass and meat from grazing steers submitted to one of the following three supplementation strategies: daily supplementation (DS), alternate days supplementation (AS) or Monday to Friday supplementation (MFS). Twenty-four crossbred steers (Bos indicus x Bos taurus) averaging 230 kg of initial body were used in a completely randomized block design (three treatments and eight replicates/treatment). Animals were maintained in pasture of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu from the […]

The objective of this trial was to study the effects of different forms of concentrate processing on ruminal pH and ammonia as well as on plasma concentration of urea. Sixteen dairy cows, pure Holstein and crossbred, were blocked by production level (30.0 and 20.0 kg/day) and randomly assigned to two Latin squares with four periods of 15 days each. Diets were isonitrogenous and contained the following forage (corn silage):concentrate ratios: 50:50 and 60:40 (% of DM) for cows yielding 30.0 […]

The objective of this trial was to study the effects of different forms of concentrate processing on intake, apparent total tract digestibility of nutrients, ruminal degradability of DM and CP, and milk yield and composition. Sixteen dairy cows, pure Holstein and crossbred, were blocked by production level (30.0 and 20.0 kg/day) and randomly assigned to two Latin squares with four periods of 15 days each. Diets were isonitrogenous and contained the following forage (corn silage):concentrate ratios: 50:50 and 60:40 (% […]

The effect of two genetic groups, Aberdeen angus (AA) and 50% Nellore x 50% Aberdeen angus (NA), on temperament and meat quality of 40 steers averaging 2 years of age and 336.4 ± 29.39 kg of body weight was evaluated in this trial. Animals were assigned to treatments according to a completely randomized design. Temperament was evaluated through measurements of composite behavior score (BS) and flight time (FT). NA steers had higher BS than AA steers in this trial. Conversely, […]

In the present study the hypothesis that fear of humans is long-lasting and may influence milk production in Holstein cows was tested. One person (the aversive handler) carried out two daily sessions of an aversive treatment during 21 days, where each cow received two slaps on the rump and a strong yell. The control handler walked around the cows not menacing the cows. Flight distance from both handlers was measured before the treatments were imposed and 14 and 180 days […]

The objective of this research was to compare the effects of different doses of application of sodic cloprostenol (doses equivalent to 50% the conventional), in the intramuscular (IM) and intra-vulvosubmucosal (IVSM) vias on the synchronization rates, interval of application to estrus and decrease of seric progesterone concentrations. One hundred and ninety-nine females, 103 with of previus report estrous and 96 without report of previus estores evaluated by rectal palpation to verify the presence of corpus luteum, were randomly divided into […]

This experiment was carried out with 22 anestrus Gir cows (Bos indicus), with the postpartum follicular growth studied in 15 of these suckling and kept on pasture, while the seven others were used only for hormonal treatments. Daily real time ultrasonography was done from 4th to the 50th day, using B-mode ultrasound scanner equipped with a linear array 5.0MHz probe. No animal showed estrus, ovulation or follicular luteinization during de experimental period. Four to eight follicular waves emerged each six […]

The aim of this study was to evaluate follicular population during estrous cycle in Gir cattle. The ovaries of cows (14) were evaluated daily, during one estrous cycle, using a portable ultrasound device. During each exam, ovarian follicles were identified, measured and classified by size in tree groups: from 3 to 5 mm (small follicles), from 6 to 8 mm (medium follicles) and equal or larger than 9 mm (large follicles). Cycles with three (69.23%) and four (30.77%) follicular waves […]