With the aim to study carcass traits, nine Gyr, nine Guzera, nine Nellore and nine Mocho Tabapuã bulls, averaging, respectively, 357.6, 362.0, 368.6, and 376.4 kg of initial live weight and 24 months of age were used in this study. The animals from each breed were randomly assigned to individual pens and were full fed a diet containing 50% concentrate, dry matter basis, until the slaughter weights (405, 450 and 500 kg LW). At slaughter the empty body weight was […]

The effects of genetic group and nutritional level on relative size of internal organs were studied. Sixty-three bulls, 16 Gyr, 16 Guzera, 15 Nellore and 16 Mocho de Tabapuã, averaging twenty four months of age, and initial live weight of 376.4, 357.6, 362.0, and 368.6 kg, respectively were used. The animals from each breed were randomly assigned to five groups. One group was immediately slaughtered (AB), three groups were full fed, in individual free stall, a diet containing 50% of […]

The objective of this work was to estimate the efficiency of metabolizable energy utilization (ME) for weight gain, and the requirements of metabolizable energy and total digestible nutrients in F1 Simental x Nellore bulls fed diets containing different concentrate levels. Twenty-nine animals averaging 17 of age and initial live weight of 354 kg were used. Five animals were slaughtered in the beginning of the experiment, as a reference, and the remainders were full fed and allotted to a completely randomized […]

The effects of different dietary concentrate levels on the net requirements of Ca, P, Mg, Na and potassium (K) were studied. Twenty-nine F1 Simental x Nellore bulls, averaging 17 months of age and initial LW of 354 kg, were used. Five animals were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment as a reference and the remainders were allotted to a completely randomized design, according to the different dietary concentrate levels: 25.0, 37.50, 50,0, 62.5, and 75.0%. The animals were were […]

The effects of five dietary concentrate levels on the body composition and on the net requirements of protein and energy for weight gain were evaluated. Twenty nine F1 Simental Nellore bulls, averaging 17 months of age and initial 354 kg LW, were used. Five animals were slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment, as a reference, to estimate the initial empty body weight (EBW) and the initial concentrations of fat, protein and energy. The remaining animals were allotted to a […]

The effects of different dietary concentrate levels on the intakes of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), ether extract (EE), total carbohydrates (TC), total digestible nutrients (TDN), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na) and potassium (K) were evaluated. The live weight (LWG) and the empty body gains (EBG), feed:gain ratio (F:G), carcass gain (CG) and the carcass productivity in relation to live weight (LWCP) and to empty body weight (EBW) were also evaluated. Twenty […]

The objective of this work was to study the restorative yeast (Saccharomyces sp) dried by rotative roller (RYRR) or by spray-dry (RYSD), on the performance of 176 growing rabbits, 88 males and 88 females, white New Zealand breed, from 40 to 90 days of age.The animals were distributed in a randomized complete block design, with 11 treatments (five levels of each one yeast: 4.0, 8.0 12.0 16.0, and 20,0%) in gradually replacement of soybean meal (SM) crude protein (CP) of […]

The objective of this work was to evaluate the spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) in the diet of 21 day-weaned pig. One hundred and twenty piglets averaging 5.75 kg of initial weight were used to test the inclusion levels of 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5% of porcine plasma on phase 1 (from 0 to 14 days) and its effects on phase 2 (from 15 to 28 days). Except for the piglets in the control diet, all other animals were fed a […]

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of agricultural gypsum addition to broiler litter on broiler performance. Four levels of gypsum: G1, G2, G3 and G4 (respectively, 10, 20, 30 and 40% in relation to a control group that used 50 kg of wood scraps) were tested. The gypsum was added at different periods: T1 (when the broiler presented nine days of age) and T2 (the total amount of gypsum was divided in half and applied, respectively, at the […]

The experiment was conducted to estimate the effect of heat stress and the potassium chloride (KCl) supplementation on performance and physiological characteristics (hematological parameters, rectal temperature) of broiler chicks. Forty birds, from 42 to 49 days, were submitted to heat stress (16 hours in 25 ± 1°C, two hours at increasing temperature, four hours in 35 ± 1°C and two hours at decreasing temperature until 25±1°C, with 63.5 ± 5% humidity) fed the following treatments: .50 and 1.00% KCl in […]