The levels of organic matter and aluminum and the pH of the predominant soils in the North and Northwest regions of Rio de Janeiro State were studied during the dry (June-July) and rainy (December-January) seasons of the year. Samples of soil were collected from 12 different places of the regions, in predominant grazing areas, as determined by satellite photography and according to different soil characteristics. The aluminum contents of the sample extracts were determined by spectrometry, on an inductive plasma […]

Fifteen reproductive, 22 vegetative and 21 agronomic descriptors were evaluated, the agronomic ones comprised seven descriptors for annual, winter and summer evaluations, respectively, with the objective to select the most appropriate descriptors for characterization of Paspalum guenoarum and Paspalum plicatulum. Principal components analysis was used to discard redundante or non-discriminative descriptors. The principal component analysis allowed a reduction of 53, 68 and 43%, respectively, in the number of initial descriptors considered. By means of this technique, it was possible to […]

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the use of Leucaena leucocephala and Cajanus cajan as protein sources, during the dry season for lambs grazing on buffel grass pastures. Nine experimental treatments resulting from the combination among three types of pasture (buffel grass, buffel grass+Cajanus cajan, and buffel grass+leucaena) and three stocking rates (4, 6 and 10 lambs/ ha) were tested. Eighteen paddocks (two replicates of pastures per treatment) of 0.5 ha were used. Sixty lambs with 19.4 kg live […]

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the animal productivity and economic return of the use of urea or ammonium sulfate for fertilization of oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) plus ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) pasture. The pasture was established on 04/21/94 and the grazing period occured from 06/05 to 11/06/94. The continuous grazing method with variable stocking rate was used. The animals used were beef heifers, with 10 months of age. The amount of nitrogen used was 200 kg/ha, subdivided […]

A 40 days alfalfa (Medicago sativa) regrowth was harvested in the summer at the early flowering stage with (26.3% DM, 18.94% CP, 8,90% DM soluble carbohydrates and 43.35 meq OH–/100 g DM buffering capacity). Part of the material was direct cut ensiled (26.3% DM) and part was wilted for 20 hours (44.12% DM). Both silages, either wilted or not, were assigned to four treatments: Control, Enzymes, Inoculate and Inoculate plus Enzymes and were ensiled in laboratory silos (3.6 L), with […]

Four cultivars of Panicum maximum: Mombaça, Tanzânia, Centenário and Vencedor were grown in pots, under a transparent plastic cover, to evaluate the dynamic of leaf and tillers growth. Two growths, the establishment and the aftermath, after clipping at the age of 21 days, and two types of tiller, main and primary tillers, were studied. A completely randomized design with four replicates was used to compare the treatments resulting from a 4 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. The leaf blade […]

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the forage potential of new selected clones of elephantgrass. The evaluation was conducted at the Dairy Cattle Research Centre – EMBRAPA, Coronel Pacheco, Minas Gerais, for two consecutive years. Twenty selected clones obtained by the elephantgrass breeding program were evaluated, and two traditional cultivars Cameroon and Taiwan A -146 were used as control. The experimental procedure was a randomized block design with four replicates. The fertilization for both establishment and maintenance was […]

The objective of this work was to evaluate the dry matter (DM) yield and chemical composition of furachão grass (Panicum repens L.) at different cutting ages (15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days), with and without fertilization. For the yield analysis and chemical aanalysis composition, a completely randomized block design in a 5 x 2 factorial arrangement (cutting ages and fertilization levels), with three replicates, was used. Fertilization increased DM produced and reduction in the DM contents. The crude protein […]

The objective of the present work was to study the functional anatomy and the comparative morphometry in the medium and posterior intestines and in the piracanjuba (Brycon orbignyanus Valenciennes, 1849) (Characiformes, Characidae, Bryconinae) piloric cecum. Anatomofunctional and morphometric studies were carried out in the medium and posterior intestines and in the piloric cecum of this specie with omnivore feeding behavior. By means of these studies, it could be concluded that the widding pattern of the intestinal rings, in N derived, […]

ABSTRACT – Estimates of variance, covariance and heritabilities (h2) for body weights at birth (y1), weaning (y2), 12 (y3), 18 (y4) and 24 (y5) months of age, and scrotal circumference at 12 months of age (y6) were obtained from three data sets of purebreed Canchim males and females, born from 1961 to 1969 in São Carlos, São Paulo State. The genetic parameters were obtained by means of univariate analysis by Henderson Method 3, Maximum Likelihood (ML), Restricted ML (REML), Iterative […]