The purpose of this study was to evaluate herbal extracts as alternatives to antimicrobial growth promoters for weanling pigs based on growth performance and organ weights. A 35-d randomized complete block design experiment was carried out to compare five treatments: control (C) – basal diet; antimicrobial (A) – basal diet supplemented with colistin + tiamulin (75 ppm of each); herbal extract – basal diet supplemented with 420 ppm of extracts of clove (Ec); oregano (Eo) and clove + oregano (Ec […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the effect of weaning age on growth and carcass characteristics of calves from primiparous Bos indicus x Bos taurus crossbred cows. Heifers were divided in two groups according to the order of access to pasture and rotationally grazed pastures of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam) and arrowleaf clover (Trifolium vesiculosum cv. Yuchi) from weaning until their first mating season (two winter/spring seasons); animals were then transferred to native pasture in the following summer-autumn […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the effect of replacing soybean meal with sunflower meal on carcass traits and body measurements of Santa Inês lambs. Eighteen intact lambs averaging 90 days of age and 14±1.43 kg of body weight (BW) at the beginning of the study were assigned to a completely randomized design and confined during 87 days. Animals were fed coastcross (Cynodon dactylon) hay ad libitum plus 300 g of one of the following three concentrate mixtures: […]

This study evaluated the effects of different dietary ratios of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L) hay (FSH) to silk flower hay (Calotropis procera SW) (SFH) on true, biological, and retail carcass yields, carcass cooling losses, retail cut yields, tissue composition and carcass muscularity of Santa Inês lambs. Twenty-four intact male lambs were assigned to one of the following four treatments: 100:0 FSH:SFH, 66:33 FSH:SFH , 33:66 FSH:SFH, or 0:100 FSH:SFH in a completely randomized design (six animals/treatment). Animals were slaughtered […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the chewing activity of dairy heifers fed diets in which Tifton 85 hay (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pear) was partially replaced by citrus pulp. Twenty-eight Holstein dairy heifers averaging 12 months of age and 184 kg of BW at the beginning of the trial were blocked by initial BW and, within each block (7 blocks), randomly assigned to one of the following four treatments: 0, 16.6, 33.3, or 50% of a concentrate based […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate intake, digestibility, performance, development, feed efficiency and feeding costs in dairy heifers fed increasing levels of citrus pulp that partially replaced Tifton-85 hay (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pear) in the diet. Twenty-eight Holstein dairy heifers averaging 12 months of age and 184 kg of BW at the beginning of the trial were blocked by initial BW and, within each block (7 blocks), randomly assigned to one of the following four treatments: 0, 16.6, […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate performance (weight and weight gain), body measurements, feed conversion, and production costs of purebred (Alpine) and crossbred [½ Boer + ½ Alpine (½ BA) and ¾ Boer + ¼ Alpine (¾ BA)] goat kids at different ages (60, 90 and 120 days). Therefore, 41 kids in a feedlot system were used in this study. Data were submitted to analysis of variance using the Tukey test for comparison of means. No difference in […]

The objective of this trial was to evaluate the effect of monensin in the apparent digestibility of nutrients in diets with different levels of CP. Twenty-five castrated rams were housed in metabolism cages for 20 days and fed diets with 11.4 or 16.5% of CP (% DM) supplemented or not with 28 mg of monensin/kg of DM. Diets contained 65% of signalgrass hay (Brachiaria decumbens) and 35% of concentrate; a diet containing only signal grass hay was also fed. The […]

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and the variability between parental lines of broiler chicken reared in different environments, considering the genotype and environment interaction. Performance and morphometric traits of parental lines of commercial broiler chicken reared up to the age of 42 days in a complete-controlled environment of a breeding farm, in usual conditions of broiler chicken production system and in stress environment conditions were evaluated. Indexes of thermal comfort (temperature and humidity and enthalpy) […]

Three experiments were conduced with the purpose of evaluating the effect of the addition of probiotics in the diet of broilers on the characteristics of reused litter and lesions of chest, knee and feet. Eight hundred male chicks, one day old, from Ross Commercial Breeding, were utilized in each experiment. The animals were housed in 20 pens in a populational density of 10 birds/m2. The experimental design was completely randomized and the treatments were organized in a 2 x 2 […]