R. Bras. Zootec.01/Dec/2003;32(6):1476-83.
Characteristics and composition of dairy male calves carcass at newly born, 50 and 110 days of age
DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982003000600023
The study was carried out at the Animal Production Department of the Universidade Federal of Santa Maria-RS, to evaluate the effect of age on carcass characteristics and composition of carcass regions (forequarter, rib, hindquarter and section 9a-11a ribs) at newly born calves. Eighteen animals distributed in three slaughter age (six at birth, six at 50 days and six at 110 days of age), were used. The quantitative characteristics of slaughter live weight (40.8; 59.7 and 87.0 kg), hot (22.7; 30.9 and 41.9 kg) and cold carcass weight (21.8; 30.1 and 40.7 kg), carcass length (63.8; 75.0 and 82.8 cm), round thickness (9.3; 10.0 and 12.2 cm), hand perimeter (18.2; 22.1 and 23.3 cm) and Longissimus dorsi muscle area (16.8; 20.2 and 22.4 cm2) were increased linearly, according to the age increase. Hot (55.4; 51.6 and 48.1%) and cold (53.2; 50.3 and 46.7%) carcass dressing percentage decreased linearly with age increase. As the animals grew the proportions of forequarter (37.9; 35.4 and 35.0%) and bone tissue in carcass (29.8; 28.6 and 25.5%) were reduced and those of hidquarter (47.3; 50.6 and 51.0%) and fat carcass tissue (4.9; 5.4 and 7.3%) were increased.
Keywords: bone; carcass characteristics; fat; muscle