This study was aimed at calculating the economic values for milk (MY), fat (FY) and protein (PY) yields for a dairy buffalo production system in São Paulo State. The performance, revenues and costs were estimated based on a bio-economic model developed for a herd of dairy buffaloes raised in a grazing system, with roughage supply during the dry season and concentrate throughout the year. Economic values were calculated from the marginal difference of annual profit resulting from the increase of […]

Scrotal circumference (SC) is a trait of economic importance because it is related to reproduction and sexual precocity of males and females. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of yearling age (YA) and weight at 15 months of age (W15) on measures of SC using 1.892 records of Caracu young males. Two different models were compared. Both models included the contemporary group (CG) effect, but differed by using YA as a covariate (linear and quadratic components) in model 1 […]

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of major genes and population size on variance components estimation using four different types of selected populations. Variance components were estimated by classical and Bayesian methodologies, with three a priori information levels. In general, results from REML and Bayesian analyses with flat priors were similar. Except for Bayesian analysis with an informative prior, additive genetic variance estimates were not accurate in populations in which the trait is controlled by major genes. The use […]

Economic values were calculated to evaluate the economic importance of possible traits to be included in breeding goals, for different production systems of Nelore cattle. Two types of production systems (cow-calf and complete breeding cycles) were simulated for two types of herds. Herd 1 was defined as a nucleus herd (where selection was carried out and a percentage of animals were also raised for commercial purposes), with cow-calf (Cc), complete breeding cycle (Cbc) and complete breeding cycle with sales of […]

Data consisting of 263.390 test day records (PDC) of 32.448 first lactation Holstein cows were used to compare three random regression test-day models (RR), a repeatability test-day model (RM) and a 305-d lactation model (P305) for breeding value (EBV) prediction of milk yield. One RR model used the logarithmic function of Ali & Schaeffer (AS) and the other two models used the exponential Wilmink function in its standard form (W) and a modified form (W*). The required covariance parameters were […]

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of temporary calf removal (TCR) or eCG administration on pregnancy rates of milking Nelore cows treated with a intravaginal progesterone releasing device (IPRD). In the first experiment 83 Nelore and 102 Nelore vs. Red Angus crossbred cows were randomly allocated to 3 groups. Animals in Group 1 (CON) received estradiol benzoate (EB; 2.5 mg, i.m., Estrogin®) and an IPRD (1g progesterone, DIB®) in a random stage of the estrous cycle (D0). At D9 […]

A genome of 3.000 centimorgans was simulated for a single quantitative trait governed by 800 loci with two alleles per locus. According to the genomic structure proposed, 1,500 males and 1,500 females constituted the base population which was used to form two (small and large) initial populations. Two types (only additive genetic variance and both additive genetic and environmental variances) and three variability levels (high, medium and low) of heterogeneity of variances were inserted in the initial populations. Variance components […]

The objective of this study was to compare Gaussian and Robust linear mixed models for the estimation of variance components by REML and Gibbs Sampling, using data from fifty simulated populations consisting of 1,000 animals distributed in 5 generations. Two levels of fixed effect and three hypothetical phenotypic values for a trait, with different levels of contamination were used in the simulations. Additive and residual variance estimates were similar for both REML and Bayesian inference using the Gaussian and Robust […]

The aim of this study was to estimate the heritability of stayability (HP) in Caracu cattle in order to evaluate its usage as a selection criterion for longevity. Stayability was defined as the probability of a cow to be producing in the herd at the ages of 48 (HP48), 60 (HP60) and 72 (HP72) months. Binary observations indicating failure (zero) or success (one) were assigned to records on 5487, 4947 and 4308 cows with at least two lactations at the […]

Data from 56 bulls of the genetic groups Selection Nellore (NeS), Control Nellore (NeC) and Caracu (Ca) herds born in 1999 were used to evaluate the effects of selection for weight at 378 days of age (P 378) on the chemical composition of empty body weight. The animals were randomly distributed to three experimental classes: initial slaughter (AI), restricted feeding (AR) and ad libitum feeding (AL). The AI class included 4 animals of each genetic group and the AR and […]