The objective of this research was to compare the magnitude of genetic parameters (coefficients of heritability and genetic correlation) as estimated by the Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) method and Bayesian Inference, and to estimate the genetic and phenotypic trends to the traits height at the withers (HW24) and weight at 24 months of age (W24). The average heritability estimated by Bayesian Inference to HW24 was 0.47, and it was lower than that obtained by REML bi-trait analysis (0.52); however, the […]

It was analyzed 117,082 complete lactation records adjusted for 305 days in milk yield (MY305) of 49,676 Holsteins cows from 308 herds distributed among seven dairy production units in the state of Paraná, Brazil. The objective was to verify the genotype × environment interaction to MY305 of Holsteins cows between dairy production units in the state of Paraná using the Bayesian inference. All animals were officially controlled by the Serviço de Controle Leiteiro Mensal of Associação Paranaense de Criadores de […]

Random regression and Legendre polynomial (LP) of different orders were used for modeling the genetic, permanent environmental and residual variances of test day milk yield in dairy goats. The models included the fixed effects of contemporary group, age of dam at kidding as a covariate and the fixed regression of LP for the average lactation curve and the additive genetic, permanent environmental and residual as random effects. According to the values of the logarithm of the likelihood function, AIC and […]

Records from 2.440 first lactations of Gir cows, calving between 1990 and 2005, were used for estimating genetic parameters of test-day milk yield (TDMY) and accumulated 305 day milk yield (M305) in univariate and bivariate animal models analyses. The model for TDMY included the contemporary group (CG) defined by the combination of herd, year and season of test day, the class of age of cow at calving and the linear covariate of days in milk (linear regression) as fixed effects […]

The objective of this study was to compare Gaussian and Robust linear mixed models for the estimation of variance components by REML and Gibbs Sampling, using data from fifty simulated populations consisting of 1,000 animals distributed in 5 generations. Two levels of fixed effect and three hypothetical phenotypic values for a trait, with different levels of contamination were used in the simulations. Additive and residual variance estimates were similar for both REML and Bayesian inference using the Gaussian and Robust […]

Data comprising 39,578 test-day records of 3,766 first lactation Holstein cows calving from 1994 to 2002 was used to estimate genetic parameters for test-day yields (TDY) and 305-day milk yield (MY305) and to compare two selection criteria. Variance components were estimated by restricted maximum likelihood using univariate and bivariate animal models. The TDY models included the additive genetic random effect and the fixed effects of contemporary groups and the regressions of calving age (linear and quadratic effects) and days in […]

Data consisting of 3,531 test day records of 620 first parity Jersey cows were used to estimate genetic parameters for milk yield. Covariance components were estimated by repeatability and random regression animal models. The Wilmink function was used in the random regression model to fit the fixed effect of season of calving and the additive genetic, permanent environment and residual random effects. The repeatability model included the fixed effects of herd-year-month of test, season of calving and age at calving […]

Random regression models were used to estimate genetic parameters for test-day milk yield (PLDC) of Alpine dairy goats, implemented by Bayesian methods with Gibbs Sampling. The estimates were compared with those obtained by random regression analysis, using REML. Heritability estimates obtained by Bayesian analysis ranged from 0.18 to 0.37, while those obtained by REML ranged from 0.09 to 0.32. Genetic correlations between yields of close test days approached the unit, but decreased gradually as the interval between test days increased. […]

Data consisting of 26,389 individual test day milk yield from 825 lactations of 356 Parda Alpina goats, recorded from 1997 to 2004, were used to estimate genetic parameters and to predict breeding values for test day (PLDC) and accumulated (PAC) milk yields. The model for PLDC included the fixed effects of contemporary group (year-month of test), age of dam at kidding as covariate, and additive genetic, permanent environment and residual random effects. The model for PAC included the same random […]

Adjusted for 305 days milk yield records of Holstein cows calving from 1980 to 1993 in the states of MG, SP, PR, SC, and RS were used to investigate heterogeneity of variance and to evaluate the genotype by environment interaction. Milk production from each State was considered as a different trait and variances were assumed heterogeneous. Milk production was also analyzed using a single-trait model assuming homogeneity of variance. (Co)variance components and genetic parameters were estimated by Bayesian inference, via […]