Covariance components for test day records and lactation milk yield using 263.390 records of 32.448 first lactation Holstein cows, were estimated using animal models by REML. Besides the lactation model, two alternative repeatability models (RM) were analyzed. Lactation model included fixed effects of herd-year-season and age of cow with linear and quadratic terms, and random effects of animal and error. The first model for test-day yield (RMF) included the same effects, but fixed effect of contemporary group, defined as herd-year-month […]

Breeding values were predicted for test day milk yields of Caracu cows, using univariate model (TDMO) and random regression model (RRM). The ranks were based on traditional 305-day milk yield breeding values (PTA305). For RRM, breeding values were predicted for individual test-day milk yield and for sum of all test-days (RRM305). Spearman correlation were estimated among predicted breeding values from different methodos (TDMO and RRM) and the coincidence of rank of 10% best sires were verified. Genetic lactation curves of […]

The effect of genotype x environment interaction on body weight at birth (BW), weaning (W205), 12 (W365) and 18 (W550) months of age of Nellore cattle raised in the regions of Alto Taquari, Campo Grande and Pantanal, MS, Brazil, was studied. The data were analyzed for each region separately and for all regions together. Variance and covariance components and genetic parameters were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood method, using an animal model that included the random additive direct effect, […]

First lactation milk and fat yields of 5086 purebred and crossbred Gir cows were used to estimate genetic components of (co)variance using multivariate and bivariate animal models solved by a REML derivative-free algorithm. Both models were used to predict breeding values (EBV) for milk (MY) and fat (FY) yields of purebred and crossbred Gir cows. In the multivariate model it was assumed yields from each genetic group as different traits to account for heterogeneous phenotypic variance for milk yield. This […]

The data were obtained from 51 herds to participate in the Nelore Catttle Breeding Program (NCBP) from the states of Goiás (GO), Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Mato Grosso (MT), Minas Gerais (MG), São Paulo (SP), Maranhão (MA) and Bahia (BA). Were used to estimative genetic parameters for standardized weights at 120 (P120), 455 (P455) and 550 (550) days of age. Univariate and bivariate analysis were performed by animal model using MTDFREML program. For P120 was used a model that […]

Data from 6,842 lactations of 3,274 Brown Swiss cows, daughters of 71 sires, from 100 herds, calving from 1980 to 1999 were used to evaluate the effects of heterogeneity of variance on genetic evaluation of bulls. The milk and fat yields adjusted for 305 days of lactation and mature equivalent age were used to classify the herds among high and low production level. An animal model used to estimate variance component, included the fixed effect of herds, age-season of calving […]

A method was used to account for heterogeneous phenotypic variance for milk yield across herds and over time based on variance for each herd-year class in genetic evaluation of Minas Gerais State Holstein. Phenotypic variances increased twice as within subclass averages increased from 4,000 to 10,000 kg and also with increases in subclass size. Data were standardized to a common variance and the breeding values obtained before and after adjustment were compared. Small variations of Predicted Transmitting Abilities (PTAs) and […]

Yield records of Holstein cows were used to verify the interaction effect on accuracy of sire breeding values. The records of milk yield were adjusted to 305 days of lactation and age of the cow. Variance components for milk yield were estimated using restricted maximum likelihood methodology through two animal models, either not fitting or fitting a sire-by-herd interaction term. Likelihood ratio test was used to verify the effectiveness of including a sire-by-herd interaction effect in the model. Average milk […]

Simulated data were used to verify the effect of the connectedness on the average phenotypic value and the additive genetic variance. The simulated genome was formed from a quantitative trait governed by 500 loci. Significance herd effect (9 herds) by 5% probability F test was simulated. Data sets with 0, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 100% of connectedness for heritabilities 0.10, 0.30 and 0.60 and for different progeny sizes (9, 54 and 90 progenies/sire) were simulated. In each generation nine […]

Simulated data were used to verify the effect of the connectedness on the accuracy of progeny and performance tests. The simulated genome was formed from a quantitative trait governed by 500 loci. Significance herd effect (9 herds) by 5% probability F test was simulated. Data sets with 0, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 100% of connectedness for heritabilities 0.10, 0.30 and 0.60 and for different progeny sizes (9, 54 and 90 progenies/sire) were simulated. In each generation nine males were […]