R. Bras. Zootec.01/Nov/2010;39(11):2366-70.
Selection of populations of Lotus corniculatus L. with increased tolerance to aluminum in nutrient solution
DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982010001100008
The experiment was carried out to select genotypes of Lotus corniculatus L. (Draco, São Gabriel and UFRGS) more tolerant to aluminum, using the technique of selection in nutrient solution. The solution contained 200 µmol/L calcium (CaCl2) and 100 µmol/L aluminum (AlCl3) and a pH controlled in the range from 4.1 to 4.3. It was performed two cycles of selection, in which the seedlings were selected by the root final length. Subsequently, the genetic gain achieved in the cycles of selection was tested, in original and improved populations in an experiment in nutrient solution with four concentrations of aluminum (0, 50, 100 and 150 µmol/L) (AlCl3), by liquid root growth. Use of nutritional solution was efficient in the selection of seedlings of birdsfoot trefoil tolerant to aluminum. The materials analyzed differ for this characteristic, with the genotype UFRGS F2, being the most tolerant.
Keywords: acid soils; birdsfoot trefoil; improvement